GRADES 5 AND 6

1st Place:  Jada Ford
                "Oobleck vs Sound"

2nd Place:  Gavyn Flowers
                 "How Does Tree Height Affect Driving Distance"

3rd Place:  Lucy DuCoeur
                 "The Effect of Mood on the Perception of Ambiguous Objects"

Honorable Mentions:
Liam Buzas "Man vs Machine"
Kayla Fillar "No Pain, Lots of Gain"
Sophia Bisher "How Temperature Affects Tennis Balls"

By now, most people with an interest in academics know that S.T.E.M. stands for Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics and know what a STEM school is, but the newest buzzword going around in STEM education is STEAM, which is an acronym for the same thing, but with the Arts included.

For the past few years, the STEM program has been heavily promoted and widely accepted since mostly everyone can agree that the need for workers with high tech skills in America is in high demand. At YOUGH INTERMEDIATE MIDDLE SCHOOL, we are preparing our students to meet this demand and have adopted a highly rigorous STEAM focus within our building. Why a
STEAM education?

STEAM education has undeniable benefits:

• Stimulates and develops the imagination and critical thinking, and refines cognitive andcreative skills.
• Has a tremendous impact on the developmental growth of every child and has proven tohelp level the "learning field" across socio-economic boundaries.
• Strengthens problem-solving and critical-thinking skills, adding to overall academicachievement and school success.
• Develops a sense of craftsmanship, quality task performance, and goal-setting-skillsneeded to succeed in the classroom and beyond.
• Teaches children life skills such as developing an informed perception; articulating a vision; learning to solve problems and make decisions; building self-confidence and selfdiscipline;developing the ability to imagine what might be; and accepting responsibilityto complete tasks from start to finish.
• Nurtures important values, including team-building skills; respecting alternativeviewpoints; and appreciating and being aware of different cultures and traditions.

As one can see, a STEAM driven curriculum and education allows for the creation of a wellrounded, highly educated student. The YOUGH INTERMEDIATE MIDDLE SCHOOL is committed to providing this education for our students. Whether it be curricular driven, through the use of the Makerspace Lab, or bringing in STEAM related guest speakers for our students, we are cutting  edge in terms of STEAM. Please continue to follow us as we provide many examples of how we are STEAMing ahead!

Kevin Smetak
Principal

Science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM) subjects are the focal point of popular integrated learning systems. However, voices are calling out for the “A” in “arts” to turn STEM into STEAM. What does the debate involve, and what do educators and students think about it?

The National Math + Science Initiative points out some numbers that highlight STEM’s essential role in the United States’ education system. Their data shows that:

• By 2018, the United States may be short by as many as three million skilled workers.
• In 2008, only four percent of bachelor’s degrees earned in the United States were inengineering; 31 percent of bachelor’s degrees awarded in China were in engineering.
• In 2009, only 12 percent of STEM professionals were black or Hispanic.

These and other statistics paved the way for today’s heavy emphasis on STEM subjects in the education system.

Another factor that contributes to the ongoing efforts to promote science and math is that students who may initially take an interest in such courses often change their minds because of external pressures and stereotypes. An article in Forbes says, “This past fall, Stanford University welcomed 474 women to their undergraduate engineering program, about 30 percent of their overall engineering enrollment.  At Purdue University, 20 percent of undergraduate engineering degrees awarded go to women.” 

The Forbes article cites the example of one woman who took a computer coding class in high school and was disappointed to find that she was the only girl in the class. When she went to a university, she chose international relations and French as her fields of study.

Does the “A” Really Have a Place?

Given the need for educators to focus on STEM in their integrated learning systems, is it really wise to say that the arts should also take a prominent place? Brian Dunning, a professional writer who focuses on scientific skepticism, says no to STEAM. He says, “The importance of art does not lie in any association with STEM.”

Dunning lists a few reasons for his naysaying. His reasons include:

• The need for STEM workers far outweighs the need for professional artists.
• NASA, the National Science Foundation, and other prominent institutions host programsthat promote STEM, not STEAM.
• STEM careers are male-dominated. A focus on STEM rather than STEAM in schools may shift the balance.

The Arts Matter

The practical nature of STEM subjects is clear, but that does not mean that the arts play no role in leading students to successful careers. In July 2014 Edudemic showcased an info-graphic by the University of Florida that shows how important that it is to recognize that a “half-brain” education — that is, an education that heavily favors either left-brained or right-brained subjects — is not good enough.

The infographic gives examples of prominent personalities who displayed strong characteristics from both sides of the brain. The examples include Steve Jobs, Albert Einstein, and Marissa Mayer. Steve Jobs, while brilliant when it came to technology, also saw things from a creative perspective. He envisioned products and  constructed a marketing strategy that appealed to people’s hopes, dreams, and experiences.

The above names represent only a few cases; their experiences don’t prove that STEM should morph into STEAM. However, the University of Florida conducted research that shows that “On average, students who study the arts for 4 years in high school score 98 points higher on the SATs compared to those who study the same for half a year or less” and that “Students who took up music appreciation scored 61 points higher on the verbal section and 42 points higher on the math section.”

Yes, students who study arts tend to perform better academically than those who do not, but there are further reasons why the arts are an important part of an effective education. Arts help students build confidence, develop motor skills, and hone their decision-making and problemsolving skills.

What Educators Think

The huge need for skilled workers in STEM professions is influencing the curriculums of schools, but what do teachers think about adding an arts emphasis into the  ix? One professor at the University of New Mexico, Anne Taylor, is a strong advocate of giving arts and architecture a place. Taylor, who manages a program at a local elementary school, says, “We are in the middle of a three-year agreement with the school… We will do an assessment to see if math learning and other subject areas are impacted positively through the program.”

The principal of the school where Taylor’s program is being used wants to help students find their passions, and a well-rounded program like Taylor’s may be the key to doing that.

A school district in Illinois has an ongoing STEM program, and the principal of a middle school in the district says that “More and more, STEM is being embedded into the (core) curriculum…STEM is connected to everything in our society and it’s good for kids to see that.” In keeping with that spirit, the school also has a STEAM program; the students love the 3D printer that helps them take their designs to the next level.

EdWeek.org reports that some educators feel that STEM is adequate without giving more attention to the arts. After all, STEM programs don’t dismiss art or devalue it. The arts play a natural role in STEM programs and help students tackle design and engineering challenges.

Students Support STEAM

As teachers adjust to new core standards, students may struggle to adapt to new teaching methods. Do schools that already have a stable STEM program really need to integrate arts? Is it worth going through another adjustment period?

An article on redorbit.com reports that at a retreat attended by minority students, the students brainstormed ideas about what could make their STEM training more effective, and one of the suggestions centered on connecting STEM to arts and humanities.

The arts belong in schools, but do they have the right to change STEM to STEAM? Since art programs are already a part of the core curriculum in schools, is the debate really just a matter of words? Time will tell as educators continually adapt their approaches to give the greatest possible benefits to students.

Cyber Patriot, is a program started at the Yough Intermediate Middle School this year. Started by the United States Air Force Association, Cyberpatriot is in search of students and teachers that might be interested in sharing their knowledge of computer skills in configuring Operating Systems, finding backdoor vulnerabilities in computer systems, securing firewalls, script writing and networking.

The students will need to be learning basic cybersecurity skills and the importance of online safety. At the center of CyberPatriot is the National Youth Cyber Defense Competition. The competition puts teams of high school and middle school students in the position of newly hired IT professionals tasked with managing the network of a small company. In the rounds of competition, teams are given a set
of virtual images that represent operating systems and are tasked with finding cybersecurity vulnerabilities within the images and hardening the system while maintaining critical services. Teams compete for the top placement within their state and region, and the top teams in the nation earn all-expenses paid trips to Baltimore, MD for the National Finals Competition where they can earn national recognition and scholarship money.

This program also gives us as teachers access to cutting edge software from Microsoft and Cisco. Cyberpatriot is led by teacher Mr. Floyd Kish along with assistance from Ms. Erin Lyons and Mr. John Cortazzo.

Yough students applied for and tried out for a spot on this team. Team members should exhibit the following qualities; self-starter, ambitious, analytical and most importantly a team player with a positive attitude. The following students have been chosen as team members:

Here is a link to see our amazing science students! Thanks to Mrs. Reissman!

https://drive.google.com/file/d/0ByNXKrQwLFGJR2FxVkxEOGV2eWs/view?ts=58765993

Mrs. Donaldson's and Mrs. Firmstone’s world cultures classes completed a STEAM lesson in the MakerSpace Lab. The students' objective was to recreate a chariot based on the Egyptian chariot model. The students utilized BYOD to download the Lightning Lab app on their device and programed the Sphere to complete the course while pulling the chariot. This activity promoted teamwork, technology, and higher level thinking. The students even took it a step beyond and researched the intricate parts of the Egyptian chariot and presented their final project to the class.

Link - https://youtu.be/ElJdBxsIH0k

Check out this link to our Cyber Patriots hard at work!

https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/0B8nsQyjukdSTLV9heVpRWEJBZDg